feat: enhance backend security and configuration

- Updated Dockerfile to improve security with a non-root user and added health checks.
- Modified docker-compose.yml to set containers as read-only, restrict ports to localhost, and implement health checks.
- Enhanced .env.example with additional environment variables for security and configuration.
- Improved FastAPI application with middleware for security headers, CORS, and body size limits.
- Refactored authentication flow in auth.py to include state validation and improved error handling.
- Added rate limiting to various endpoints to prevent abuse.
- Updated researcher and publication handling to ensure better validation and error management.
This commit is contained in:
Mireya Cueto Garrido
2026-05-08 11:19:52 +02:00
parent 96e58dbd16
commit af1b8e9956
37 changed files with 1375 additions and 282 deletions
+34 -25
View File
@@ -1,43 +1,52 @@
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
"""
Autenticación por API key (uso máquina-a-máquina, p. ej. el scheduler interno).
Endurecimiento:
- Comparación constante en tiempo (`hmac.compare_digest`) para evitar timing attacks.
- No se loggea el valor de la cabecera bajo ninguna circunstancia.
- Se separa este mecanismo del JWT de usuario; la API key NO debe usarse como
prueba de identidad de un investigador.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import hmac
from fastapi import Depends, HTTPException, status
from fastapi.security import APIKeyHeader
# Cargar variables del .env
load_dotenv()
API_KEY_NAME = os.getenv("API_KEY_NAME")
API_KEY_VALUE = os.getenv("API_KEY_VALUE")
if not API_KEY_NAME:
raise RuntimeError("ERROR: La variable API_KEY_NAME no está definida en el .env")
if not API_KEY_VALUE:
raise RuntimeError("ERROR: La variable API_KEY_VALUE no está definida en el .env")
api_key_header = APIKeyHeader(name=API_KEY_NAME, auto_error=False)
from app.core.config import settings
def get_api_key(api_key: str = Depends(api_key_header)):
if api_key != API_KEY_VALUE:
api_key_header = APIKeyHeader(name=settings.API_KEY_NAME, auto_error=False)
def _is_valid_key(provided: str | None) -> bool:
if not provided or not settings.API_KEY_VALUE:
return False
return hmac.compare_digest(provided.encode("utf-8"), settings.API_KEY_VALUE.encode("utf-8"))
def get_api_key(api_key: str | None = Depends(api_key_header)) -> str:
if not _is_valid_key(api_key):
raise HTTPException(
status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
detail="API key inválida o ausente."
detail="Invalid or missing API key",
)
return api_key
return api_key # type: ignore[return-value]
def get_api_key_optional(api_key: str = Depends(api_key_header)) -> str | None:
def get_api_key_optional(api_key: str | None = Depends(api_key_header)) -> str | None:
"""
Devuelve la API key si está presente y es correcta.
- Si no está presente: None
- Si está presente pero incorrecta: 401
- Si no llega cabecera: None.
- Si llega y es válida: la devuelve.
- Si llega pero es inválida: 401.
"""
if api_key is None:
return None
if api_key != API_KEY_VALUE:
if not _is_valid_key(api_key):
raise HTTPException(
status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
detail="API key inválida."
detail="Invalid API key",
)
return api_key