Publicaciones
In progress
Long-Hao Yang, Jun Liu, Y.M. Wang, Luis MartínezA Micro-Extended Belief Rule-Based System for Big Data Multiclass Classification Problems
08510811.pdf4.77 MB
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems. pp. 1-21, In progress.
Macarena Espinilla, Javier Medina, Josef Hallberg, Chris NugentA new approach based on temporal sub-windows for online sensor-based activity recognition
Espinilla2018.pdf1.91 MB
Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing. Germany: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, In progress.
Zhen-Song Chen, Kwai-Sang Chin, Luis Martínez, K.L. TsuiCustomizing Semantics for Individuals with Attitudinal HFLTS Possibility Distributions
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems. pp. 1-1, In progress.
Boris Yatsalo, Luis MartínezFuzzy Rank Acceptability Analysis: A Confidence Measure of Ranking Fuzzy Numbers
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems. In progress.
Alberto Salguero, Javier Medina, Pablo de la Torre, Macarena EspinillaMethodology for improving classification accuracy using ontologies: application in the recognition of activities of daily living
Salguero2018.pdf1.68 MB
Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing. Germany: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, In progress.
Peng Hao, Guangquan Zhang, Luis Martínez, Jie LuRegularizing Knowledge Transfer in Recommendation With Tag-Inferred Correlation
IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, vol. PP. pp. 1-14, In progress.
2019
Hasan Dinçer, Serhat Yüksel, Luis Martínez"Balanced scorecard-based Analysis about European Energy Investment Policies: A hybrid hesitant fuzzy decision-making approach with Quality Function Deployment"
1-s2.0-S0957417418305001-main.pdf8.02 MB
"Expert Systems with Applications", vol. 115. pp. 152-179, 2019.
2018
Álvaro Labella, Yaya Liu, Rosa María Rodríguez, Luis Martínez"Analyzing the performance of classical consensus models in large scale group decision making: A comparative study"
1-s2.0-S1568494617303101-main.pdf2.27 MB
Applied Soft Computing, vol. 67. pp. 677-690, 2018.
Long-Hao Yang, Jun Liu, Y.M. Wang, Luis Martínez"Extended belief-rule-based system with new activation rule determination and weight calculation for classification problems"
published.pdf1.25 MB
"Applied Soft Computing", vol. "72". pp. 261-272, 2018.
Yaya Liu, Keyun Qin, Luis Martínez"Improving decision making approaches based on fuzzy soft sets and rough soft sets"
1-s2.0-S1568494618300188-main.pdf506.04 KB
Applied Soft Computing, vol. 65. pp. 320-332, 2018.
Liang Wang, Rosa María Rodríguez, Y.M. WangA dynamic multi-attribute group emergency decision making method considering experts hesitation
2017-Wang et al.IJCIS-vol11.pdf652.11 KB
International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, vol. 11. Netherland: Atlantis press, pp. 163-182, 2018.
Hongbin Liu, Le Jiang, Luis MartínezA dynamic multi-criteria decision making model with bipolar linguistic term sets
Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 95. pp. 104-112, 2018.
Alberto Salguero, Macarena EspinillaA flexible text analyzer based on ontologies. An application for detecting discriminatory language
analyzer.pdf930.12 KB
Language Resources and Evaluation, vol. 52. Netherlands: Springer, pp. 185-215, 2018.
Jorge Castro, Raciel Yera, Luis MartínezA fuzzy approach for natural noise management in group recommender systems
Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 94. pp. 237-249, 2018.
Alexandros Nikas, Haris Doukas, Luis MartínezA group decision making tool for assessing climate policy risks against multiple criteria
Heliyon, vol. 4. p. e00588, 2018.
Long-Hao Yang, Y.M. Wang, Jun Liu, Luis MartínezA joint optimization method on parameter and structure for belief-rule-based systems
Knowledge-Based Systems, vol. 142. pp. 220-240, 2018.
Rosa María Rodríguez, Álvaro Labella, Guy De Tré, Luis MartínezA large scale consensus reaching process managing group hesitation
1-s2.0-S0950705118303137-main.pdf1.48 MB
Knowledge-Based Systems, vol. 159, n.º 1. Elsevier, pp. 86-97, 2018.
Raciel Yera, Yailé Caballero Mota, Luis MartínezA Recommender System for Programming Online Judges Using Fuzzy Information Modeling
informatics-05-00017.pdf860.74 KB
Informatics, vol. 5. 2018.
Zaiwu Gong, Ning Zhang, Kevin Li, Luis Martínez, Wei ZhaoConsensus decision models for preferential voting with abstentions
Computers & Industrial Engineering, vol. 115. pp. 670-682, 2018.
Cong-Cong Li, Rosa María Rodríguez, Francisco Herrera, Luis Martínez, Yucheng DongConsistency of hesitant fuzzy linguistic preference relations: An interval consistency index
Information Sciences, vol. 432. Elsevier, pp. 347-361, 2018.
Javier Medina, Shuai Zhang, Chris Nugent, Macarena EspinillaEnsemble classifier of Long Short-Term Memory with Fuzzy Temporal Windows on binary sensors for Activity Recognition
2018_ESWA.pdf1.38 MB
Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 114. USA: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, pp. 441-453, 2018.
Rosa María Rodríguez, Yejun Xu, Luis Martínez, Francisco HerreraExploring Consistency for Hesitant Preference Relations in Decision Making: Discussing Concepts, Meaning and Taxonomy
Journal of Multiple Valued Logic & Soft Computing, vol. 30. Old City Publishing, pp. 129-154, 2018.
Jorge Castro, Manuel José Barranco, Rosa María Rodríguez, Luis MartínezGroup Recommendations Based on Hesitant Fuzzy Sets
Castro_et_al-2018-International_Journal_of_Intelligent_Systems.pdf891.4 KB
International Journal of Intelligent Systems, vol. 33. pp. 2058-2077, 2018.
Rosa María Rodríguez, Z.S Xu, Luis MartínezHesitant fuzzy information for information fusion in decision making
Information Fusion, vol. 42. pp. 62-63, 2018.
Macarena Espinilla, Javier Medina, Gabriel Urzaiz, Pritpal SinghIEEE ACCESS Special Section Editorial: Ambient Intelligence Environments with Wireless Sensor Networks from the Point of View of Big Data and Smart & Sustainable Cities
IEEE Access. USA: IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 2018.
Javier Medina, Macarena Espinilla, Luis Martínez, Angel Luis GarcíaIntelligent multi-dose medication controller for fever: from wearable devices to remote dispensers
Computers and Electrical Engineering, vol. 65. England: Elsevier Ltd, pp. 400-412, 2018.
T González-Arteaga, Rocío de Andrés, Luis MartínezManaging Interacting Criteria: Application to Environmental Evaluation Practices
Axioms, vol. 7. 2018.
Alberto Salguero, Macarena EspinillaOntology-based feature generation to improve accuracy of activity recognition in smart environments
Salguero2018b.pdf831.6 KB
Computers and Electrical Engineering, vol. 68. OXFORD, ENGLAND: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2018.
Jorge Castro, Jie Lu, Guangquan Zhang, Yucheng Dong, Luis MartínezOpinion Dynamics-Based Group Recommender Systems
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, vol. 48, n.º 12. IEEE, pp. 2394-2406, 2018.
Cong-Cong Li, Rosa María Rodríguez, Luis Martínez, Yucheng Dong, Francisco HerreraPersonalized individual semantics based on consistency in hesitant linguistic group decision making with comparative linguistic expressions
Knowledge-Based Systems, vol. 145. Elsevier, pp. 156-165, 2018.
Javier Medina, Miguel Angel Lopez Medina, Alberto Salguero, Macarena EspinillaPredicting the Urgency Demand of COPD Patients from Environmental Sensors Within Smart Cities with High-Environmental Sensitivity
IEEE Access, vol. 6. USA: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 25081-25089, 2018.
Emiro de la Hoz, Paola Ariza-Colpas, Javier Medina, Macarena EspinillaSensor-based datasets for Human Activity Recognition - A Systematic Review of Literature
IEEE Access. USA: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 1-19, 2018.
Macarena Espinilla, Luis Martínez, Javier Medina, Chris NugentThe Experience of Developing the UJAmI Smart Lab
08390914.pdf1.93 MB
IEEE Access, vol. 6. USA: IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, pp. 34631-34642, 2018.
Zhen-Song Chen, Luis Martínez, Kwai-Sang Chin, Kwok-Leung TsuiTwo-stage Aggregation Paradigm for \HFLTS\ Possibility Distributions: A Hierarchical Clustering Perspective
Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 104. pp. 43-66, 2018.
Cuiping Wei, Rosa María Rodríguez, Luis MartínezUncertainty Measures of Extended Hesitant Fuzzy Linguistic Term Sets
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, vol. 26, n.º 3. pp. 1763-1768, 2018.
Alberto Salguero, Macarena Espinilla, Pablo de la Torre, Javier MedinaUsing Ontologies for the Online Recognition of Activities of Daily Living
ASalguero_sensors.pdf1.91 MB
Sensors, vol. 18, n.º 4. SWITZERLAND: MDPI AG, 2018.
2017
Yaya Liu, Luis Martínez, Keyun QinA Comparative Study of Some Soft Rough Sets
Yaya-symmetry-09-00252-2017.pdf479.83 KB
Symmetry, vol. 9, n.º 11. 2017.
M. Muñoz, E. Miranda, Pedro José SánchezA Fuzzy System for Estimating Premium Cost of Option Exchange Using Mamdani Inference: Derivatives Market of Mexico
ijcis_10_153_164 (1).pdf1.61 MB
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS, vol. 10. PARIS, 75019, FRANCE: ATLANTIS PRESS, 29 AVENUE LAUMIERE, pp. 153-164, 2017.
Liang Wang, Y.M. Wang, Luis MartínezA group decision method based on prospect theory for emergency situations
Information Sciences, vol. 418-419. pp. 119-135, 2017.
Z.X. Zhang, L. Wang, Rosa María Rodríguez, Y.M. Wang, Luis MartínezA hesitant group emergency decision making method based on prospect theory
Complex and Intelligent Systems, vol. 3. Springer, pp. 177-187, 2017.
Yeleny Zulueta, Rosa María Rodríguez, Rafael Bello, Luis MartínezA Hesitant Heterogeneous Approach for Environmental Impact Significance Assessment
Journal of Environmental Informatics, vol. 29, n.º 2. pp. 74-87, 2017.
Raciel Yera, Luis MartínezA recommendation approach for programming online judges supported by data preprocessing techniques
Applied Intelligence, vol. 47. pp. 277-290, 2017.
Álvaro Labella, Francisco Javier Estrella, Luis MartínezAFRYCA 2.0: an improved analysis framework for consensus reaching processes
Progress in Artificial Intelligence, vol. 6. pp. 181-194, 2017.
Jorge Castro, Raciel Yera, Luis MartínezAn empirical study of natural noise management in group recommendation systems
Decision Support Systems, vol. 94. pp. 1-11, 2017.
Pilar Gómez, Antonio Partal, Macarena EspinillaClassification of the risk in the new financing framework of the Deposit Guarantee Systems in Europe: K-Means Cluster Analysis and Soft Computing
International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, vol. 10. France: Atlantis Press, pp. 78-89, 2017.
C. Shewell, Javier Medina, Macarena Espinilla, Chris Nugent, M. Donnelly, Huimin WangComparison of Fiducial Marker Detection and Object Interaction in Activities of Daily Living Utilising a Wearable Vision Sensor.
3-Comparison.pdf516.99 KB
International Journal of Communication Systems, vol. 30, 5 vol. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017.
Macarena Espinilla, Chris NugentComputational Intelligence for Smart Environments
ijcis_10_1250_1251.pdf455.82 KB
International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, vol. 10, 1 vol. Francia, Paris: ATLANTIS PRESS, pp. 1250-1251, 2017.
Macarena Espinilla, Javier Medina, Angel Luis García, Sixto Campana, Jorge PeláezFuzzy Intelligent System for Patients with Preeclampsia in Wearable Devices
MEspinillaMis.pdf2.07 MB
Mobile Information Systems, vol. 2017. England, London: HINDAWI LTD, pp. 1-10, 2017.
Boris Yatsalo, Alexander Korobov, Luis MartínezFuzzy Multi-Criteria Acceptability Analysis: A new Approach to Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis under Fuzzy Environment
Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 84. pp. 262-271, 2017.
Raciel Yera, Luis MartínezFuzzy Tools in Recommender Systems: A Survey
ijcis_10_776_803.pdf2.35 MB
International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, vol. 10. pp. 776-803, 2017.
Yucheng Dong, Zhaogang Ding, Luis Martínez, Francisco HerreraManaging consensus based on leadership in opinion dynamics
Information Sciences, vol. 397-398. pp. 187-205, 2017.
Z. Zhang, C. Guo, Luis MartínezManaging Multigranular Linguistic Distribution Assessments in Large-Scale Multiattribute Group Decision Making
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, vol. 47. IEEE, pp. 3063-3076, 2017.
Liang Wang, Álvaro Labella, Rosa María Rodríguez, Y.M. Wang, Luis MartínezManaging Non-Homogeneous Information and Experts Psychological Behavior in Group Emergency Decision Making
Symmetry, vol. 9, n.º 10. MDPI, 2017.
Macarena Espinilla, Javier Medina, Alberto Calzada, Jun Liu, Luis Martínez, Chris NugentOptimizing the configuration of an heterogeneous architecture of sensors for activity recognition, using the extended belief rule-based inference methodology
Microprocessors and Microsystems, vol. 52. AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, pp. 381-390, 2017.
Cong-Cong Li, Yucheng Dong, Francisco Herrera, Enrique Herrera-Viedma, Luis MartínezPersonalized individual semantics in Computing with Words for supporting linguistic Group Decision Making. An Application on Consensus reaching
Information Fusion, vol. 33, n.º 1. pp. 29-40, 2017.
Javier Medina, Maria Fernandez-Olmo, M.D. Peláez, Macarena EspinillaReal-Time Monitoring in Home-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation Using Wrist-Worn Heart Rate Devices
2017_JMedina_0 (1).pdf6.27 MB
Sensors, vol. 17. SWITZERLAND: MDPI AG, 2017.
Francisco Javier Estrella, Sezi Onar, Rosa María Rodríguez, Basar Oztaysi, Luis Martínez, C. KahramanSelecting firms in University technoparks: A hesitant linguistic fuzzy TOPSIS model for heterogeneous contexts
Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems, vol. 33, n.º 2. IOS Press, pp. 1155-1172, 2017.
Macarena Espinilla, Jun Liu, Juan ChamizoSpecial Issue on "Recent Advancements in Ubiquitous Computing"
10.1007_s12652-017-0476-6(1).pdf335.45 KB
Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, vol. 8, 4 vol. Germany: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 467-468, 2017.
Javier Medina, Luis Martínez, Macarena EspinillaSubscribing to fuzzy temporal aggregation of heterogeneous sensor streams in real-time distributed environments
International Journal of Communication Systems, vol. 30, n.º 5. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017.
2016
Raciel Yera, Jorge Castro, Luis MartínezA fuzzy model for managing natural noise in recommender systems
Applied Soft Computing, vol. 40. pp. 187-198, 2016.
Luis Martínez, Jie LuA Humble Tribute to 50 Years of Fuzzy Sets
International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, vol. 9. Taylor and Francis, pp. 1-2, 2016.
Yeleny Zulueta, David Rodríguez, Rafael Bello, Luis MartínezA linguistic fusion approach for heterogeneous Environmental Impact Significance Assessment
Applied Mathematical Modelling, vol. 40. pp. 1402-1417, 2016.
Susanna Spinsante, Alberto Angelici, Jens Lundström, Macarena Espinilla, Ian Cleland, Chris NugentA Mobile Application for Easy Design and Testing of Algorithms to Monitor Physical Activity in the Workplace
Mobile Information Systems. New York (USA): HINDAWI PUBLISHING CORP, p. 17, 2016.
Rosa María Rodríguez, B. Bedregal, Humberto Bustince, Yucheng Dong, B. Farhadinia, C. Kahraman, Luis Martínez, Vicenç c Torra, Y.J. Xu, Z.S Xu, Francisco HerreraA Position and Perspective Analysis of Hesitant Fuzzy Sets on Information Fusion in Decision Making. Towards High Quality Progress
Information Fusion, vol. 29. pp. 89-97, 2016.
Nuria Medina-Medina, Lina García-CabreraA taxonomy for user models in adaptive systems: special considerations for learning environments
TaxonomyKER2016 1.pdf33.62 KB
The Knowledge Engineering Review. Cambridge University Press, pp. 1-18, 2016.
Rosa María Rodríguez, Álvaro Labella, Luis MartínezAn Overview on Fuzzy Modelling of Complex Linguistic Preferences in Decision Making
International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, vol. 9. Taylor and Francis, pp. 81-94, 2016.
Xu Yejun, Lei Chen, Rosa María Rodríguez, Francisco Herrera, Huimin WangDeriving the priority weights from incomplete hesitant fuzzy preference relations in group decision making
Knowledge-Based Systems, vol. 99. Elsevier, pp. 71-78, 2016.
Cuiping Wei, Feifei Yan, Rosa María RodríguezEntropy measures for hesitant fuzzy sets and their application in multi-criteria decision-making
Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, vol. 31. IOS Press, pp. 673-685, 2016.
Colin Shewell, Chris Nugent, Mark Donnelly, Haiying Wang, Macarena EspinillaIndoor localisation through object detection within multiple environments utilising a single wearable camera
Colin2016.pdf586.56 KB
Health and Technology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 1-10, 2016.
Jun Liu, Rosa María Rodríguez, Luis MartínezNew Trends of Information Fusion in Decision Making
Information fusion, vol. 29. Elsevier, pp. 87-88, 2016.
2015
Jorge Castro, Francisco José Quesada, Iván Palomares, Luis MartínezA Consensus-Driven Group Recommender System
International Journal of Intelligent Systems, vol. 30. pp. 887-906, 2015.
Cuiping Wei, Zhiliang Ren, Rosa María RodríguezA Hesitant Fuzzy Linguistic TODIM Method Based on a Score Function
International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, vol. 8. pp. 701-712, 2015.
Carmen Martínez-Cruz, Carlos Porcel, Juan Bernabé-Moreno, Enrique Herrera-ViedmaA model to represent users trust in recommender systems using ontologies and fuzzy linguistic modeling
Information Sciences. pp. 102-118, 2015.
Juan Bernabé-Moreno, álvaro Tejeda-Lorente, Carlos Porcel, Enrique Herrera-ViedmaA new model to quantify the impact of a topic in a location over time with Social Media
Expert Systems With Applications, vol. 42. pp. 3381-3395, 2015.
Alberto Calzada, Jun Liu, Huimin Wang, Chris Nugent, Luis MartínezApplication of a Spatial Intelligent Decision System on Self-Rated Health Status Estimation
Journal of Medical Systems, vol. 39. Springer US, 2015.
Juan Bernabé-Moreno, álvaro Tejeda-Lorente, Carlos Porcel, Enrique Herrera-ViedmaCARESOME: A system to enrich marketing customers acquisition and retention campaigns using social media information
Knowledge-Based Systems, vol. 80. pp. 163-179, 2015.
Luis Martínez, Ronei De MoraesComputational Intelligence Applications for Data Science
Knowledge Based Systems, vol. 67. Elsevier, pp. 1-2, 2015.
Raciel Yera, Y Caballero, Luis MartínezCorrecting noisy ratings in collaborative recommender systems
publicado.pdf623.61 KB
Knowledge-based Systems, vol. 76. Elsevier, pp. 96-108, 2015.
Francisco José Quesada, Iván Palomares, Luis MartínezManaging experts behavior in large-scale consensus reaching processes with uninorm aggregation operators
Applied Soft Computing, vol. 35. pp. 873-887, 2015.
Tianrui Li, Jie Lu, Luis MartínezPreface: Intelligent Techniques for Data Science
International Journal of Intelligent Systems, vol. 30, n.º 8. Wiley Periodicals, Inc., pp. 851-853, 2015.
Macarena Espinilla, N Halouani, H ChabchoubPure linguistic PROMETHEE I and II methods for heterogeneous MCGDM problems
International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, vol. 8. Taylor and Francis, pp. 250-264, 2015.
álvaro Tejeda-Lorente, Carlos Porcel, Juan Bernabé-Moreno, Enrique Herrera-ViedmaREFORE: A recommender system for researchers based on bibliometrics.
Applied Soft Computing. 2015.
2014
Iván Palomares, Luis Martínez, Francisco HerreraA Consensus Model to Detect and Manage Non-Cooperative Behaviors in Large Scale Group Decision Making
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, vol. 22. IEEE, pp. 516-530, 2014.
Yeleny Zulueta, J Martínez-Moreno, Rafael Bello, Luis MartínezA Discrete Time Variable Index for Supporting Dynamic Multi-criteria Decision Making
International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems, vol. 22. pp. 1-22, 2014.
Hongbin Liu, Rosa María RodríguezA fuzzy envelope for hesitant fuzzy linguistic term set and its application to multicriteria decision making
Information Sciences, vol. 258. Elsevier, pp. 220-238, 2014.
álvaro Tejeda-Lorente, Carlos Porcel, E. Peis, Rosa Sanz, Enrique Herrera-ViedmaA quality based recommender system to disseminate information in a university digital library
Information Sciences, vol. 261. pp. 52-69, 2014.
Iván Palomares, Luis MartínezA Semi-Supervised Multi-Agent System Model to support Consensus Reaching Processes
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, vol. 22. IEEE, pp. 762-777, 2014.
Lina García-Cabrera, Nuria Medina-Medina, Pedro José Sánchez, Luis MartínezAn axiomatic approach to maintaining the consistency of a hypermedia information system based on the SEM-HP model
Logic Journal of IGPL, vol. 22. Oxford Journals, 2014.
Luis Martínez, Francisco HerreraChallenges of computing with words in decision making
Information Sciences, vol. 258. Elsevier, pp. 218-219, 2014.
Macarena Espinilla, J Montero, J.T RodríguezComputational Intelligence in Decision Making
International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, vol. 7. Taylor and Francis, pp. 1-5, 2014.
Iván PalomaresConsensus model for large-scale group decision support in IT services management
Intelligent Decision Technologies, vol. 8. IOS Press, pp. 81-94, 2014.
Iván Palomares, Francisco Javier Estrella, Luis Martínez, Francisco HerreraConsensus under a Fuzzy Context: Taxonomy, Analysis Framework AFRYCA and Experimental Case of Study
Information Fusion, vol. 20. Elsevier, pp. 252-271, 2014.
Francisco Javier Estrella, Macarena Espinilla, Francisco Herrera, Luis MartínezFLINTSTONES: A fuzzy linguistic decision tools enhancement suite based on the 2-tuple linguistic model and extensions
Information Sciences, vol. 280. Elsevier, pp. 152-170, 2014.
Francisco Javier Estrella, Macarena Espinilla, Luis MartínezFuzzy Linguistic Olive Oil Sensory Evaluation Model based on Unbalanced Linguistic Scales
Journal of Multiple-valued Logic and Soft Computing, vol. 22. Old City Publishing, pp. 501-520, 2014.
Francisco Herrera, Luis Martínez, Vicenç c Torra, Z.S XuHesitant Fuzzy Sets: An emerging Tool in Decision Making
International Journal of Intelligent Systems, vol. 29. Wiley, pp. 493-494, 2014.
Rosa María Rodríguez, Luis Martínez, Vicenç c Torra, Z.S Xu, Francisco HerreraHesitant fuzzy sets: State of the art and future directions
International Journal of Intelligent Systems, vol. 29. Wiley, pp. 495-524, 2014.
Iván Palomares, Luis Martínez, Francisco HerreraMENTOR: A Graphical Monitoring Tool of Preferences Evolution in Large-Scale Group Decision Making
Knowledge-based Systems, vol. 58. Elsevier, pp. 66-74, 2014.
Luis Gonzaga Pérez, Francisco Mata, Francisco ChiclanaSocial Network Decision Making with Linguistic Trustworthiness-Based Induced OWA Operators
International Journal of Intelligent Systems, vol. 29. pp. 1117-1137, 2014.
B Esteban, álvaro Tejeda-Lorente, Carlos Porcel, Manolo Arroyo, Enrique Herrera-ViedmaTPLUFIB-WEB: A fuzzy linguistic Web system to help in the treatment of low back pain problems
Knowledge-Based Systems, vol. 67. pp. 429-438, 2014.
Francisco Mata, Luis Gonzaga Pérez, Shang-Ming Zhou, Francisco ChiclanaType-1 OWA methodology to consensus reaching processes in multi-granular linguistic contexts
Knowledge-based Systems, vol. 58. Elsevier, pp. 11-22, 2014.
Jorge Castro, Rosa María Rodríguez, Manuel José BarrancoWeighting of Features in Content-Based Filtering with Entropy and Dependence Measures
International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, vol. 7. Taylor and Francis, pp. 80-89, 2014.
2013
Macarena Espinilla, Rocío de Andrés, Francisco Jesús Martínez, Luis MartínezA 360-degree performance appraisal model dealing with heterogeneous information and dependent criteria
Information Sciences, vol. 222. Elsevier, pp. 459-471, 2013.
Miguel Mateo Badaracco, Luis MartínezA fuzzy linguistic algorithm for adaptive test in Intelligent Tutoring System based on competences
Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 40. Elsevier, pp. 3073-3086, 2013.
Rosa María Rodríguez, Luis Martínez, Francisco HerreraA Group Decision Making Model Dealing with Comparative Linguistic Expressions based on Hesitant Fuzzy Linguistic Term Sets
Information Sciences, vol. 241. Elsevier, pp. 28-42, 2013.
Jun Liu, Luis Martínez, Alberto Calzada, Huimin WangA novel belief rule base representation, generation and its inference methodology
Knowledge-based Systems, vol. 53. Elsevier, pp. 129-141, 2013.
Rosa María Rodríguez, Luis MartínezAn Analysis of Symbolic Linguistic Computing Models in Decision Making
International Journal of General Systems, vol. 42. Taylor and Francis, pp. 121-136, 2013.
Iván Palomares, Rosa María Rodríguez, Luis MartínezAn attitude-driven web consensus support system for heterogeneous group decision making
Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 40. Elsevier, pp. 139-149, 2013.
Hongbin Liu, J Cai, Luis MartínezThe importance weighted continuous generalized ordered weighted averaging operator and its application to group decision making
Knowledge-based Systems, vol. 48. Elsevier, pp. 24-36, 2013.
2012
Macarena Espinilla, Iván Palomares, Luis Martínez, Da RuanA comparative study of heterogeneous decision analysis approaches applied to sustainable energy evaluation
International Journal on Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-based Systems, vol. 20. World Scientific, pp. 159-174, 2012.
Carlos Porcel, álvaro Tejeda-Lorente, María Angeles Martínez, Enrique Herrera-ViedmaA hybrid recommender system for the selective dissemination of research resources in a technology transfer office.
Information Sciences, vol. 184, n.º 1. Information Sciences, pp. 1-19, 2012.
Sergio Gramajo, Luis MartínezA Linguistic Decision Support Model for QoS Priorities in Networking
Knowledge-based Systems, vol. 32. Elsevier, pp. 65-75, 2012.
J.M Noguera, Manuel José Barranco, R.J Segura, Luis MartínezA Mobile 3D-GIS Hybrid Recommender System for Tourism
Information Sciences, vol. 215. Elsevier, pp. 37-52, 2012.
W Li, Jun Liu, Huimin Wang, Alberto Calzada, Rosa María Rodríguez, Luis MartínezA Qualitative Decision Making Model based on Belief Linguistic Rule based Inference Methodology
International Journal on Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-based Systems, vol. 20. World Scientific, pp. 105-118, 2012.
Luis Martínez, Francisco HerreraAn overview on the 2-tuple linguistic model for Computing with Words in Decision Making: Extensions, applications and challenges
Information Sciences, vol. 207. Elsevier, pp. 1-18, 2012.
Rosa María Rodríguez, Luis Martínez, Francisco HerreraHesitant Fuzzy Linguistic Term Sets for Decision Making
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, vol. 20. pp. 109 - 119, 2012.
Iván Palomares, Jun Liu, Yang Xu, Luis MartínezModelling experts attitudes in group decision making
Soft Computing, vol. 16. Springer, pp. 1755-1766, 2012.
X He, Jun Liu, Yang Xu, Luis Martínez, Da RuanOn alpha-satisfiability and its alpha-lock resolution in a finite lattice-valued propositional logic
Logic Journal of the IGPL, vol. 20. Oxford University Press, pp. 579-588, 2012.
2011
Rosa María Rodríguez, Da Ruan, Jun Liu, Luis MartínezA hybrid model to deal with missing values in nuclear safeguards evaluation
International Journal of Nuclear Knowledge Management, vol. 5. Inderscience, pp. 194-218, 2011.
Macarena Espinilla, Jun Liu, Luis MartínezAn Extended Hierarchical Linguistic Model for Decision-Making Problems
Computational Intelligence, vol. 27. Wiley, pp. 489-512, 2011.
Jun Liu, Luis Martínez, Da Ruan, Rosa María Rodríguez, Alberto CalzadaOptimization algorithm for learning consistent belief rule-base from examples
Journal of Global Optimization, vol. 51. Springer, 2011.
2010
Rocío de Andrés, José Luis García-Lapresta, Luis MartínezA Multi-granular Linguistic Model for Management Decision-Making in Performance Appraisal
Soft Computing, vol. 14. Springer, pp. 21-34, 2010.
Juan Manuel Moreno, J.M. Morales, Carlos Porcel, Enrique Herrera-ViedmaA quality evaluation methodology for health-related websites based on a 2-tuple fuzzy linguistic approach
Soft Computing, vol. 14. pp. 887-897, 2010.
Juan Manuel Moreno, J.M. Morales, Carlos Porcel, Enrique Herrera-ViedmaA Quality Evaluation Methodology for Health-related Websites Based on the 2-tuple Fuzzy Linguistic Approach
Special Issue on Web Quality of the journal Soft Computing, vol. 14. Springer, pp. 887-897, 2010.
Nuria Medina-Medina, F Molina, Lina García-CabreraAdaptation and user modeling in hypermedia learning environments using the SEM-HP model and the JSEM-HP tool
Knowledge and Information Systems, vol. 29. Springer, pp. 629-656, 2010.
Rocío de Andrés, Macarena Espinilla, Luis MartínezAn Extended Hierarchical Linguistic Model for Managing Integral Evaluation
International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems (IJCIS), vol. 3. Atlantis Press, pp. 486-500, 2010.
Carlos Porcel, J.M. Morales, M.J Cobo, A.A Ruíz, Enrique Herrera-ViedmaAn Improved Recommender System to Avoid the Persistent Information Overload in a University Digital Library
Control and Cybernetics-ICAE journal. Special Issue, vol. 39. Polish Academy of Sciences, 2010.
Luis Martínez, Da Ruan, Francisco HerreraComputing with Words in Decision support Systems: An overview on Models and Applications
International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems (IJCIS), vol. 3. Atlantis Press, pp. 382-395, 2010.
Jun Liu, Luis Martínez, Huimin Wang, Rosa María Rodríguez, V NovozhilovComputing with Words in Risk Assessment
International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems (IJCIS), vol. 3. Atlantis Press, pp. 396-419, 2010.
Carlos Porcel, Enrique Herrera-ViedmaDealing with Incomplete Information in a Fuzzy Linguistic Recommender System to Disseminate Information in a University Digital Library
Knowledge-Based Systems, vol. 23. ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, pp. 32-39, 2010.
Luis Martínez, Jun Liu, Yang XuInformation Fusion and Logic-based Reasoning Approaches for Decision Making under Uncertainty
JOURNAL OF UNIVERSAL COMPUTER SCIENCE, vol. 16. pp. 1-2, 2010.
J.M Merigó, M Casanovas, Luis MartínezLinguistic Aggregation Operators for Linguistic Decision Making based on the Dempster-Shafer Theory of Evidence
International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems (IJUFKS), vol. 18. World Scientific, 2010.
Yang Xu, Jun Liu, Luis Martínez, Da RuanSome Views on Information Fusion and Logic Based Approaches in Decision Making under Uncertainty
Journal of Universal Computer Science, vol. 16. J.UCS, pp. 3-19, 2010.
Francisco Herrera, Luis MartínezSpecial Issue on Decision Support Systems based on Computing with Words: Applications
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS, vol. 3. p. 3, 2010.
J Montero, Luis MartínezUpgrading Ideas about the Concept of Soft Computing
International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, vol. 3. Atlantis Press, pp. 144-147, 2010.
Rosa María Rodríguez, Luis Martínez, Da Ruan, Jun LiuUsing Collaborative Filtering for Dealing with Missing Values in Nuclear Safeguards Evaluation
International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and knowledge-based Systems, vol. 18. World Scientific, pp. 431-450, 2010.
Rosa María Rodríguez, Macarena Espinilla, Pedro José Sánchez, Luis MartínezUsing Linguistic Incomplete Preference Relations to Cold start Recommendations
Internet Research, vol. 20. Emerald, pp. 296-315, 2010.
2009
Enrique Herrera-Viedma, A.G López, S Alonso, Juan Manuel Moreno, Francisco Javier Cabrerizo, Carlos PorcelA Computer-Supported Learning System to Help Teachers to Teach Fuzzy Information Retrieval Systems
Information Retrieval, vol. 12. Springer, pp. 179-200, 2009.
Pedro José Sánchez, Luis Martínez, C García, Francisco Herrera, Enrique Herrera-ViedmaA Fuzzy Model to Evaluate the Suitability of Installing an ERP System
Information Sciences, vol. 179. Elsevier, pp. 2333-2341, 2009.
Carlos Porcel, Enrique Herrera-Viedma, Juan Manuel MorenoA Multi-disciplinar Recommender System to Advice Research Resources in University Digital Libraries
Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 36. PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, pp. 12520-12528, 2009.
Carlos Porcel, A.G López, Enrique Herrera-ViedmaA Recommender System for Research Resources based on Fuzzy Linguistic Modeling
Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 36. PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD., pp. 5173-5183, 2009.
Emilio José Castellano, Luis MartínezA Web-Decision Support System based on Collaborative Filtering for Academic Orientation. Case Study of the Spanish Secondary School
Journal of Universal Computer Science, vol. 15. Springer-Verlag Heidelberg, pp. 2786-2807, 2009.
Francisco Mata, Luis Martínez, Enrique Herrera-ViedmaAn Adaptive Consensus Support Model for Group Decision-Making Problems in a Multigranular Fuzzy Linguistic Context
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, vol. 17. IEEE, 2009.
Luis Martínez, Macarena Espinilla, Jun Liu, Luis Gonzaga Pérez, Pedro José SánchezAn Evaluation Model with Unbalanced Linguistic Information:Applied to Olive Oil Sensory Evaluation
Journal of Multiple-Valued Logic and Soft Computing, vol. 15. OCP Science, pp. 229-251, 2009.
F Molina, Lina García-Cabrera, Nuria Medina-MedinaApplying Software Evolution Theory to Hypermedia Systems
Internationa Journal of Web Engineering and Technology, vol. 5. Interscience Publishers, pp. 69-87, 2009.
Jun Liu, Da Ruan, Huimin Wang, Luis MartínezImproving nuclear safeguards evaluation through enhanced belief rule-based inference methodology
Int. J. Nuclear Knowledge Management, vol. 3. Inderscience, pp. 312-339, 2009.
Luis Martínez, Da Ruan, Francisco Herrera, Enrique Herrera-ViedmaLinguistic decision making: Tools and applications Preface
INFORMATION SCIENCES, vol. 179. pp. 2297-2298, 2009.
2008
S Alonso, Francisco Chiclana, Francisco Herrera, Enrique Herrera-Viedma, J Alcalá, Carlos PorcelA Consistency-Based Procedure to Estimate Missing Pairwise Preference Values
International Journal of Intelligent Systems, vol. 23. Wiley, pp. 155-175, 2008.
Francisco Herrera, Enrique Herrera-Viedma, Luis MartínezA Fuzzy Linguistic Methodology To Deal With Unbalanced Linguistic Term Sets
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, vol. 16. IEEE, pp. 354-370, 2008.
Luis Martínez, Manuel José Barranco, Luis Gonzaga Pérez, Macarena EspinillaA Knowledge Based Recommender System with Multigranular Linguistic Information
International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, vol. 1. Atlantis Press, pp. 312-319, 2008.
Luis Martínez, Macarena Espinilla, Luis Gonzaga PérezA Linguistic Multigranular Sensory Evaluation Model for Olive Oil
International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, vol. 1. Atlantis Press, pp. 148-158, 2008.
F Araque, R Carrasco, Alberto Salguero, M.A Vila, Luis MartínezFuzzy Extended Dependencies to Support Decision-Making in Project Management
Journal of Multiple-Valued Logic and Soft Computing, vol. 14. OCP Science, pp. 435-455, 2008.
Luis Martínez, Luis Gonzaga Pérez, Manuel José Barranco, Macarena EspinillaImproving The Effectiveness of Knowledge Based Recommender Systems Using Incomplete Linguistic Preference Relations
International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems (IJUFKS) special issue: Fuzzy Approaches in Preference Modelling, Decision Making and Applications, vol. 16. World Scientific, pp. 33-56, 2008.
Francisco Chiclana, Francisco Mata, Luis Martínez, Enrique Herrera-Viedma, S AlonsoIntegration of a Consistency Control Module Within a Consensus Model
International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems (IJUFKS), vol. 16. World Scientific, pp. 35-53, 2008.
Jun Liu, J.B Yang, Da Ruan, Luis Martínez, J WangSelf-tuning of fuzzy belief rule bases for engineering system safety analysis
Annals of Operations Research, vol. 163. Springer, pp. 143-168, 2008.
2007
Enrique Herrera-Viedma, A.G López, M Luque, Carlos PorcelA Fuzzy Linguistic IRS Model Based on a 2-Tuple Fuzzy Linguistic Approach
International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-based Systems, vol. 15. World Scientific, pp. 225-250, 2007.
Luis Martínez, Luis Gonzaga Pérez, Manuel José BarrancoA Multi-granular Linguistic Content-based Recommendation Model
International Journal of Intelligent Systems, vol. 22. Wiley, pp. 419-434, 2007.
Luis Martínez, J MonteroChallenges for Improving Consensus Reaching Process in Collective Decisions
New Mathematics and Natural Computation, vol. 3. World Scientific, pp. 1-15, 2007.
Alberto Salguero, Luis Martínez, F AraqueComplement Contents in Virtual Learning environments with Interactive Conceptural Maps: An Experience in Management Degree
IEEE Multidisciplinary Engineering Education Magazine, vol. 2. IEEE, pp. 13-17, 2007.
F Araque, Alberto Salguero, Luis Martínez, E Navarro, M CaleroData Warehousing for Improving Web-based Learning Sites
International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, vol. 2. Open Access Journal, pp. 42-47, 2007.
Luis Martínez, Jun Liu, Da Ruan, J.B YangDealing with Heterogeneous Information in Engineering Evaluation Processes
Information Sciences, vol. 177. Elsevier, pp. 1533-1542, 2007.
Luis MartínezSensory Evaluation Based on Linguistic Decision Analysis
International Journal of Aproximated Reasoning, vol. 44. Elsevier, pp. 148-164, 2007.
2006
Luis Martínez, Jun Liu, J.B YangA Fuzzy Model for Design Evaluation Based on Multiple-Criteria Analysis in Engineering Systems
International Journal of Uncertainty , Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems, vol. 14. World Scientific, pp. 317-336, 2006.
Enrique Herrera-Viedma, G Pasi, A.G López, Carlos PorcelEvaluating the Information Quality of Web Sites: A Methodology Based on Fuzzy Computing with Words
Journal of American Society for Information Science and Technology, vol. 57. Wiley, pp. 538-549, 2006.
Francisco Herrera, Enrique Herrera-Viedma, Luis Martínez, PP WangRecent advancements of fuzzy sets: Theory and practice
INFORMATION SCIENCES, vol. 176. pp. 349-351, 2006.
2005
Enrique Herrera-Viedma, Luis Martínez, Francisco Mata, Francisco ChiclanaA Consensus Support System Model for Group Decision-making Problems with Multi-granular Linguistic Preference Relations
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, vol. 13. IEEE, pp. 644-658, 2005.
Luis Martínez, Jun Liu, J.B Yang, Francisco HerreraA Multi-Granular Hierarchical Linguistic Model for Design Evaluation Based on Safety and Cost Analysis
International Journal of Intelligent Systems, vol. 20. Wiley, pp. 1161-1194, 2005.
Pedro José Sánchez, Luis Gonzaga Pérez, Francisco Mata, A.G LópezA Multi-granular Linguistic Model to Evaluate the Suitability of Installing an ERP System
Mathware & Soft Computing, vol. 12. EUSFLAT, pp. 217-233, 2005.
M.V Hurtado, Nuria Medina-Medina, Lina García-Cabrera, M.L RodríguezAn Augmentative Communication System Based on Adaptive Evolutionary Hypermedia Systems
Computer Science. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, pp. 223-228, 2005.
Nuria Medina-Medina, F Molina, Lina García-CabreraDiversity of Structures and Adaptive Methods on an Evolutionary Hypermedia System
IEEE PROCEEDINGS. SOFTWARE, vol. 152. IEEE, pp. 119-126, 2005.
Francisco Herrera, Luis Martínez, Pedro José SánchezManaging non-homogeneous information in group decision making
European Journal of Operational Research, vol. 166. Elsevier, pp. 115-132, 2005.
Enrique Herrera-Viedma, A.G López, Carlos PorcelTuning the Matching Function for a Threshold Weighting Semantics in a Linguistic Information Retrieval System
International Journal of Intelligent Systems, vol. 20. Wiley, pp. 921-937, 2005.
2004
C García, Luis Martínez, Beatriz Montes, Pedro José SánchezAn automatic system for evaluating educational skills
IADAT Journal of Advanced Technology on Education, vol. 1. 2004.
Enrique Herrera-Viedma, Francisco Herrera, Luis Martínez, J.C Herrera, A.G LópezIncorporating Filtering Techniques in a Fuzzy Linguistic Multi-Agent Model for Gathering of Information on the Web
Fuzzy Sets and Systems, vol. 148. Elsevier, pp. 61-83, 2004.
2003
Francisco Chiclana, Francisco Herrera, Enrique Herrera-Viedma, Luis MartínezA Note on the Reciprocity in the Aggregation of Fuzzy Preference Relations Using OWA Operators
Fuzzy Sets and Systems, vol. 137. Elsevier, pp. 71-83, 2003.
Luis Martínez, Paula LunaEmpirical Study of the Evolution of Computer Security and Auditing in Spanish Companies
UPGRADE the European Journal of CEPIS, vol. 4. pp. 6-11, 2003.
Nuria Medina-Medina, F Molina, Lina García-Cabrera, J ParetsPersonalized Guided Routes in an Adaptive Evolutionary Hypermedia System
Eurocast, vol. 2809. Springer Heidelberg, pp. 196-207, 2003.
B De Baets, M Delgado, J Fodor, Francisco Herrera, Enrique Herrera-Viedma, Luis MartínezPreference modeling and applications: EUROFUSE 2001
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS, vol. 18. pp. 709-710, 2003.
B De Baets, M Delgado, Francisco Herrera, Enrique Herrera-Viedma, J Fodor, Luis MartínezPreference modelling and applications. Selected papers from EUROFUSE 2001, Granada
FUZZY SETS AND SYSTEMS, vol. 137. pp. 1-2, 2003.
2002
Miguel Delgado, Francisco Herrera, Enrique Herrera-Viedma, M.J Martín-Bautista, Luis Martínez, M.A VilaCommunication Model based on the 2-tuple Fuzzy Linguistic Representation for a Distributed Intelligent Agent System on Internet
Soft Computing, vol. 6. Springer, pp. 320-328, 2002.
Lina García-Cabrera, M.J Rodríguez, J ParetsEvolving Hypermedia Systems: A Layered Software Architecture
Journal of Software Maintenance and Evolution-Research and Practice, vol. 14. Wiley, pp. 389-405, 2002.
M.V Hurtado, Lina García-Cabrera, J ParetsSemantic Views over Heterogeneous and Distributed Data Repositories: Integration of Information System Based on Ontologies
Advances in Knowledge Organization. pp. 338-344, 2002.
2001
Francisco Herrera, Luis MartínezA model based on linguistic 2-tuples for dealing with multigranularity hierarchical linguistic contexts in Multiexpert Decision-Making
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. Part B: Cybernetics, vol. 31. IEEE, pp. 227-234, 2001.
Francisco Herrera, Luis MartínezThe 2-tuple Linguistic Computational Model. Advantages of its linguistic description, accuracy and consistency
International Journal of Uncertainty , Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems, vol. 9. World Scientific, pp. 33-48, 2001.
2000
Francisco Herrera, Luis MartínezA 2-tuple Fuzzy Linguistic Representation Model for Computing with Words
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, vol. 8. IEEE, pp. 746-752, 2000.
Francisco Herrera, Enrique Herrera-Viedma, Luis MartínezA Fusion Approach for Managing Multi-Granularity Linguistic Term Sets in Decision Making
Fuzzy Sets and Systems, vol. 114. Elsevier, pp. 43-58, 2000.
Francisco Herrera, Luis MartínezAn Approach for Combining Numerical and Linguistic Information based on the 2-tuple fuzzy linguistic representation model in Decision Making
International Journal of Uncertainty , Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems, vol. 8. World Scientific, pp. 539-562, 2000.
1998
Miguel Delgado, Francisco Herrera, Enrique Herrera-Viedma, Luis MartínezCombining Numerical and Linguistic Information in Group Decision Making
Information Sciences, vol. 107. Elsevier, pp. 177-194, 1998.
Lina García-Cabrera, P.L Duque, J.A Martínez, A.M Robles, R RománTwo pixel-preselection methods for median-type filtering
IEEE proceedings-vision image and signal processing, vol. 145. pp. 30-40, 1998.
1996
Lina García-Cabrera, M.J García, P.L Duque, J.A Martínez, J.F Gómez, R RománMedian-type filters with model-based preselection masks
Image and vision computing, vol. 14. pp. 741-752, 1996.